Imodoka zubaka ni ibinyabiziga kabuhariwe bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, kubaka umuhanda, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, n'indi mirimo y'ubwubatsi. Ziza muburyo butandukanye, buri kimwe gifite imikorere itandukanye. Hasi nintangiriro irambuye kubwoko butandukanye bwimodoka zubaka.
1. Ubucukuzi
Ubucukuzi ni ubwoko bwibinyabiziga byubaka, bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gucukura ibikoresho nkubutaka, amakara, nigitare. Abacukuzi bashyizwe mu byiciro nuburyo bwabo bwurugendo nkabacukuzi ba crawler hamwe na moteri ziziga. Ubucukuzi bugizwe ahanini nimbaraga zamashanyarazi, igikoresho gikora, uburyo bwo guswera, uburyo bwo kugenzura, uburyo bwo kohereza, hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora ingendo. Bashobora kuba bafite ibikoresho bitandukanye byakazi kugirango bahuze ibikorwa bitandukanye. Abacukuzi bafite uruhare runini mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo kubaka, kubaka umuhanda, no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro.
2. Umutware
Abatwara imizigo ni imashini zikurura isi zikoreshwa cyane mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi nk'imihanda minini, gari ya moshi, inyubako, sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi, ibyambu, na mine. Zikoreshwa cyane cyane mugupakira ibikoresho byinshi nkubutaka, umucanga, amabuye, lime, namakara, kandi birashobora no gukora imirimo yo gucukura urumuri kumabuye nubutaka bukomeye. Abatwara imizigo bakoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byubwubatsi kubera umuvuduko mwinshi, gukora neza, kuyobora, no koroshya imikorere.
3. Inzira y'umuhanda
Uruziga rwumuhanda nubwoko bwimashini zubaka zikoreshwa muguhuza ubutaka nubuso bwumuhanda. Ihame ryimikorere ni ugukoresha imashini yihariye hamwe no kunyeganyega kugirango uhuze ubuso. Ibizunguruka kumuhanda biri mubyiciro byibikoresho byo mumuhanda murwego rwimashini zubaka kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo kuzuza no guhuza ibikorwa binini - imishinga minini nkimihanda minini, gari ya moshi, inzira yikibuga cyindege, ingomero, na stade. Barashobora guhuza umusenyi, igice - hamwe nubutaka bufatanije, stabilisateur kumuhanda, hamwe na kaburimbo ya asfalt. Ibizunguruka byo mumuhanda byashyizwe mubwoko bubiri: guhagarara no kunyeganyega. Biranga umuvuduko mwinshi, gukora neza, nibikorwa byoroshye.
4. Impamyabumenyi ya moteri
Umunyeshuri wiga moteri ni imashini yimuka ikoresha scraper kugirango iringanize hasi. Irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gushiraho no kuringaniza ibikorwa. Icyiciro cya moteri kigizwe ahanini na moteri, sisitemu yohereza, uburyo bwingendo, uburyo bwo gukora, na sisitemu yamashanyarazi. Mugihe cyo gukora, scraper yumunyeshuri wiga moteri aragabanya, atwara, kandi yuzuza ubutaka ahantu hasabwa mukuzunguruka, kwimuka, no gukuramo icyuma, bityo kuringaniza ikibanza. Abanyeshuri bafite moteri bafite uruhare runini mumishinga minini - imishinga minini yubuhanga nkimihanda, ingomero, nibibuga byindege.